{"id":2868,"date":"2024-05-10T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-10T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https://www.divydovy.com/2024/05/there-is-no-host-why-wordpress-needs-to-hide-the-plumbing/"},"modified":"2024-05-10T10:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-05-10T09:00:00","slug":"there-is-no-host-why-wordpress-needs-to-hide-the-plumbing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https://www.divydovy.com/2024/05/there-is-no-host-why-wordpress-needs-to-hide-the-plumbing/","title":{"rendered":"There Is No Host: Why WordPress Needs to Hide the Plumbing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>So yeh. Here&#8217;s a thought experiment about WordPress, hosting, and user experience that&#8217;s been rattling around in my head.</p>\n<p><strong>The thesis: WordPress&#8217;s emphasis on hosting creates unnecessary friction that prevents mainstream adoption.</strong></p>\n<p>This isn&#8217;t about whether hosting exists—obviously infrastructure is real. It&#8217;s about whether users should have to think about it, understand it, or make decisions about it when all they want is to publish content or sell products online.</p>\n<p>I think the answer is no. And I think WordPress&#8217;s growth challenges stem partly from forcing users to engage with technical concepts that have become invisible in every other part of the internet.</p>\n<h2>The Mental Models Behind This Analysis</h2>\n<p>I&#8217;m applying three frameworks to understand WordPress&#8217;s growth challenges:</p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https://hbr.org/2016/09/know-your-customers-jobs-to-be-done\">Jobs-to-be-Done</a></strong> (Clayton Christensen) &#8211; Users don&#8217;t want hosting—they want outcomes. They &quot;hire&quot; WordPress to create blogs or stores, not to manage infrastructure. Understanding what job users are trying to accomplish reveals why hosting choice is friction, not value.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Thinking-Fast-Slow-Daniel-Kahneman/dp/0374533555\">Cognitive Biases</a></strong> (Daniel Kahneman) &#8211; The WordPress ecosystem suffers from multiple biases:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curse_of_knowledge\">Curse of Knowledge</a></strong>: We underestimate how complex hosting appears to non-technical users because we can&#8217;t &quot;unsee&quot; our own expertise</li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https://www.verywellmind.com/availability-heuristic-2794824\">Availability Heuristic</a></strong>: We overweight developer needs because they&#8217;re highly visible to us, while silent mainstream users remain invisible</li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https://thedecisionlab.com/biases/familiarity-bias\">Familiarity Bias</a></strong>: We&#8217;re comfortable with hosting as a concept, so we assume others are too</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https://www.nngroup.com/articles/ten-usability-heuristics/\">Friction Analysis</a></strong> (Don Norman, Jakob Nielsen) &#8211; Every additional decision point reduces conversion. Behavioral economics shows that friction in user experience isn&#8217;t just annoying—it&#8217;s the primary reason people abandon complex processes. Hosting choice is friction that <a href=\"https://www.squarespace.com\">Squarespace</a> and <a href=\"https://www.shopify.com\">Shopify</a> have systematically eliminated.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Innovators-Dilemma-Technologies-Management-Innovation/dp/1633691780\">Disruptive Innovation</a></strong> (Clayton Christensen) &#8211; SaaS platforms started with &quot;good enough&quot; solutions for simple use cases, then improved and moved upmarket to displace more complex solutions. This is the classic low-end disruption playbook playing out in WordPress&#8217;s market.</p>\n</li>\n</ol>\n<p>The synthesis reveals something critical: <strong>hosting choice is a feature WordPress users tolerate, not one they value.</strong></p>\n<h2>What Is Hosting, Really?</h2>\n<p>Let me tell you what I&#8217;ve paid for hosting in the last few years:</p>\n<ol>\n<li>A VPS to run a crypto node (for 3 months, purely educational)</li>\n<li>WordPress hosting for my personal sites</li>\n<li>Some AWS S3 and CloudFront for media storage</li>\n</ol>\n<p>That&#8217;s it.</p>\n<p>Now here are SaaS services and apps I&#8217;ve paid for during the same period:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Apple iCloud</li>\n<li>Google One</li>\n<li>Dropbox</li>\n<li>Todoist</li>\n<li>OpenAI</li>\n<li>Midjourney</li>\n<li>Various iPhone apps (navigation, meditation, language learning, weather, gaming)</li>\n<li>PlayStation Plus</li>\n<li>Minecraft</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Notice something? <strong>I never think about &quot;hosting&quot; for any of these services.</strong> I don&#8217;t wonder where Todoist stores my tasks. I don&#8217;t care which AWS region hosts my Dropbox files. I don&#8217;t need to understand Spotify&#8217;s CDN architecture to stream music.</p>\n<p>These services just work. I pay for functionality, not infrastructure.</p>\n<h2>The Standard Issue Internet User™</h2>\n<p>Imagine you&#8217;re not a developer. You&#8217;ve never run a WordPress site. You&#8217;ve never administered a server. You&#8217;re just someone who wants to start a blog, sell handmade jewelry, or create a community around your podcast.</p>\n<p><strong>Have you ever thought about hosting?</strong></p>\n<p>No. Of course not.</p>\n<p>You might have heard of Squarespace or Wix. You&#8217;ve definitely used social media platforms. You probably use Google Docs, Canva, maybe Mailchimp. You&#8217;ve never once considered &quot;hosting&quot; for any of these tools.</p>\n<p>Now you investigate WordPress. The first thing you encounter: <strong>hosting options</strong>.</p>\n<p>Shared hosting vs VPS vs managed WordPress hosting vs cloud hosting. Bandwidth allowances. Storage limits. Server locations. PHP versions. Database backups. SSL certificates.</p>\n<p>You just wanted to write blog posts or sell products. Suddenly you&#8217;re making technical infrastructure decisions you don&#8217;t understand and don&#8217;t care about.</p>\n<p><strong>This is friction.</strong> And friction kills adoption.</p>\n<h2>WordPress Growth vs SaaS Explosion</h2>\n<p>According to <a href=\"https://w3techs.com/technologies/details/cm-wordpress\">W3Techs data</a>, WordPress powers approximately 43% of all websites as of 2024, but this growth has plateaued in recent years while SaaS platforms have exploded. Is this a coincidence?</p>\n<p>I don&#8217;t think so.</p>\n<p>SaaS platforms succeeded by removing technical barriers. They don&#8217;t ask users to:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Choose a hosting provider</li>\n<li>Understand server specifications</li>\n<li>Manage software updates</li>\n<li>Configure security settings</li>\n<li>Optimize performance</li>\n<li>Handle backups and disaster recovery</li>\n</ul>\n<p>They just work. You sign up, pay a monthly fee, and focus on your actual goal—creating content, selling products, building community.</p>\n<p>WordPress asks users to become system administrators before they can be creators or entrepreneurs. That&#8217;s backwards.</p>\n<h2>Our Biases About Hosting</h2>\n<p>Those of us in the WordPress ecosystem suffer from cognitive biases about hosting:</p>\n<h3>1. The Curse of Knowledge</h3>\n<p>We understand hosting. We&#8217;ve configured servers, optimized databases, managed migrations. It seems simple to us.</p>\n<p>Therefore, we underestimate how confusing and intimidating it is for non-technical users. We think &quot;just choose a host and install WordPress&quot; is straightforward. It&#8217;s not.</p>\n<h3>2. Familiarity Bias</h3>\n<p>We&#8217;re so accustomed to hosting as a WordPress concept that we assume it&#8217;s necessary. We can&#8217;t imagine WordPress without separately-purchased hosting.</p>\n<p>But most successful internet products don&#8217;t require users to think about infrastructure. That&#8217;s the product team&#8217;s problem, not the user&#8217;s problem.</p>\n<h3>3. Availability Heuristic</h3>\n<p>We see developers and agencies buying hosting constantly. We interact with them in WordCamps, forums, and professional communities.</p>\n<p>We overestimate how representative they are of potential WordPress users. The silent majority who never adopt WordPress—because hosting is a barrier—are invisible to us.</p>\n<h2>Hosting as Product Messaging</h2>\n<p>Look at typical WordPress hosting marketing:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>&quot;99.9% uptime guarantee&quot;</li>\n<li>&quot;Lightning-fast servers&quot;</li>\n<li>&quot;Free SSL certificate&quot;</li>\n<li>&quot;Automatic backups&quot;</li>\n<li>&quot;Expert support 24/7&quot;</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Now look at Squarespace or Shopify:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>&quot;Create your dream website&quot;</li>\n<li>&quot;Sell anything, anywhere&quot;</li>\n<li>&quot;Built-in marketing tools&quot;</li>\n<li>&quot;Beautiful templates&quot;</li>\n</ul>\n<p>One sells infrastructure. The other sells outcomes.</p>\n<p><strong>Users don&#8217;t want hosting. They want results.</strong></p>\n<p>They want:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>A blog that looks professional</li>\n<li>A store that converts visitors to customers</li>\n<li>A portfolio that showcases their work</li>\n<li>A community that engages their audience</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Hosting is a means to those ends, not the end itself.</p>\n<h2>The Developer/Agency Question</h2>\n<p>Inevitable response: &quot;But developers and agencies need hosting options! WordPress is for them too!&quot;</p>\n<p>Absolutely. Developers and agencies are important. They should have access to powerful, flexible hosting with full control.</p>\n<p>But here&#8217;s my argument: <strong>developer needs and mainstream user needs are different, and optimizing for developers at the expense of mainstream adoption is a strategic mistake</strong>.</p>\n<h3>Why Developer Focus Is Limited</h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>It doesn&#8217;t scale</strong>: Using a professional (agency or freelancer) is expensive, slow, and risky for most people. It&#8217;s not a growth strategy—it&#8217;s serving an existing niche.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>It&#8217;s disconnected from creative intent</strong>: When you have to hire someone to build your vision, there&#8217;s friction between idea and execution. Immediate creation is more satisfying and effective.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>It assumes technical complexity is desirable</strong>: Developers and agencies benefit from WordPress being complex—it justifies their expertise. But complexity is a bug, not a feature, for most users.</p>\n</li>\n</ol>\n<h3>The Upward Movement</h3>\n<p>Supporting developers and agencies is important. But the strategy should be:</p>\n<p><strong>Make WordPress so easy that most people can use it without professional help. Then agencies and developers move up the value chain to handle truly complex, custom implementations.</strong></p>\n<p>Not: Keep WordPress complex so agencies remain essential gatekeepers for basic websites.</p>\n<h2>What &quot;No Host&quot; Actually Means</h2>\n<p>I&#8217;m not saying hosting infrastructure doesn&#8217;t exist. Obviously servers are real.</p>\n<p>I&#8217;m saying: <strong>Users shouldn&#8217;t have to think about hosting when they use WordPress.</strong></p>\n<p>This means:</p>\n<h3>1. Invisible Infrastructure</h3>\n<p>Just like Gmail users don&#8217;t choose which Google data center stores their email, WordPress users shouldn&#8217;t choose hosting providers to run their sites.</p>\n<p>Infrastructure decisions should be internal optimization problems, not user-facing choices.</p>\n<h3>2. Outcome-Focused Messaging</h3>\n<p>Stop selling &quot;WordPress hosting with 50GB storage and 100K monthly visits.&quot;</p>\n<p>Start selling &quot;Professional blog platform&quot; or &quot;Complete online store solution&quot; or &quot;Membership site builder.&quot;</p>\n<p>Users buy outcomes, not specifications.</p>\n<h3>3. Integrated Experience</h3>\n<p>No more &quot;install WordPress, then find plugins, then configure them, then optimize performance, then set up security.&quot;</p>\n<p>Offer complete solutions: &quot;Here&#8217;s a blog with SEO, analytics, email collection, and social sharing built in.&quot;</p>\n<h3>4. Transparent Pricing</h3>\n<p>SaaS platforms charge monthly fees that include everything. No surprise costs for bandwidth overages, additional storage, or premium support.</p>\n<p>WordPress&#8217;s fragmented pricing (hosting + premium theme + plugins + maintenance) creates uncertainty and comparison complexity.</p>\n<h2>The SaaS Comparison</h2>\n<p>Why do people choose Squarespace or Shopify over WordPress despite WordPress being more powerful and flexible?</p>\n<p>Because <strong>power and flexibility are only valuable if you can access them without friction</strong>.</p>\n<p>SaaS platforms win on:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Onboarding</strong>: Sign up and start creating immediately</li>\n<li><strong>Integration</strong>: Everything works together by default</li>\n<li><strong>Updates</strong>: Automatic, invisible, no breaking changes</li>\n<li><strong>Support</strong>: One place to get help</li>\n<li><strong>Predictability</strong>: Fixed monthly cost, known features</li>\n</ul>\n<p>WordPress loses on all of these if it requires users to:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Research and choose hosting</li>\n<li>Manually install software</li>\n<li>Find and configure plugins</li>\n<li>Troubleshoot conflicts</li>\n<li>Manage updates and compatibility</li>\n</ul>\n<h2>What This Means for WordPress</h2>\n<p>If hosting is friction, and friction inhibits growth, what&#8217;s the path forward?</p>\n<h3>For Managed WordPress Platforms</h3>\n<p>Hide hosting completely. Users should never see:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Server configuration options</li>\n<li>PHP version selectors</li>\n<li>Database management interfaces</li>\n<li>File system access</li>\n<li>htaccess editing</li>\n</ul>\n<p>These are power user features that can be buried in advanced settings. Default experience should be appliance-like: it just works.</p>\n<h3>For Self-Hosted WordPress</h3>\n<p>This is harder. Self-hosted WordPress&#8217;s value proposition is control and flexibility. But even here, improvement is possible:</p>\n<p><strong>Better defaults</strong>: Most users shouldn&#8217;t need to configure anything. Ship with sensible defaults that work for 80% of use cases.</p>\n<p><strong>Clearer pathways</strong>: Don&#8217;t present every option equally. Have an &quot;easy mode&quot; and an &quot;advanced mode.&quot; Let non-technical users succeed without engaging with complexity.</p>\n<p><strong>Integrated tooling</strong>: Reduce the need for separate hosting panels, FTP clients, database managers. Build these capabilities into WordPress itself or provide seamless integrations.</p>\n<h2>The Uncomfortable Truth</h2>\n<p>WordPress&#8217;s openness and flexibility are philosophical values worth preserving. But they create tension with mainstream usability.</p>\n<p>The uncomfortable truth: <strong>Most people don&#8217;t value flexibility. They value simplicity and effectiveness.</strong></p>\n<p>They&#8217;d rather have a solution that does exactly what they need with zero configuration than infinite flexibility requiring hours of learning and setup.</p>\n<p>WordPress can serve both audiences—power users who want control and mainstream users who want simplicity—but only if it stops assuming everyone wants (or should want) to engage with technical infrastructure.</p>\n<h2>Conclusion</h2>\n<p>&quot;There is no host&quot; is a thought experiment, not a literal proposal to eliminate hosting infrastructure.</p>\n<p>It&#8217;s a lens for examining product strategy: <strong>What happens if we design WordPress experiences where users never think about hosting?</strong></p>\n<p>The answer, I think, is WordPress becomes more accessible, more competitive with SaaS platforms, and capable of reaching audiences who currently choose alternatives because hosting is a barrier they don&#8217;t want to overcome.</p>\n<p>Hosting is necessary infrastructure. But user-facing exposure to hosting decisions is optional friction.</p>\n<p>WordPress&#8217;s challenge: <strong>abstract away the complexity without sacrificing the power.</strong></p>\n<p>That&#8217;s hard. But it&#8217;s also the path to mainstream growth in an internet where &quot;hosting&quot; has become as invisible as &quot;servers&quot; or &quot;databases&quot; for every successful consumer product.</p>\n<hr />\n<p><strong>Published:</strong> May 10, 2024</p>\n<p><strong>Related Content:</strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"../2024-06-27-there-is-no-host-freedom-stacks/\">There Is No Host: Freedom Stacks</a> &#8211; Operationalizing freedom through technology layers</li>\n<li><a href=\"../2024-09-29-intent-driven-commerce/\">Intent-Driven Commerce</a> &#8211; Similar abstraction principles applied to e-commerce</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Referenced Frameworks:</strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://hbr.org/2016/09/know-your-customers-jobs-to-be-done\">Jobs-to-be-Done</a> &#8211; Clayton Christensen, Harvard Business Review</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Thinking-Fast-Slow-Daniel-Kahneman/dp/0374533555\">Thinking, Fast and Slow</a> &#8211; Daniel Kahneman on cognitive biases</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Innovators-Dilemma-Technologies-Management-Innovation/dp/1633691780\">The Innovator&#8217;s Dilemma</a> &#8211; Clayton Christensen on disruption</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.nngroup.com/articles/ten-usability-heuristics/\">Nielsen Norman Group Usability Heuristics</a> &#8211; UX friction principles</li>\n</ul>\n<hr />\n<p><strong>Note:</strong> This essay was originally written as internal thought leadership exploring strategic questions about WordPress product direction. I&#8217;ve adapted it for public discussion about WordPress ecosystem challenges. The core arguments apply broadly to how open-source CMSs compete with proprietary SaaS platforms.</p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>So yeh. Here&#8217;s a thought experiment about WordPress, hosting, and user experience that&#8217;s been rattling around in my head. The thesis: WordPress&#8217;s emphasis on hosting creates unnecessary friction that prevents mainstream adoption. This isn&#8217;t about whether hosting exists—obviously infrastructure is real. It&#8217;s about whether users should have to think about it, understand it, or make decisions about it when all they want is to publish content or sell products online. I think the answer is no. And I think WordPress&#8217;s growth challenges stem partly from forcing users to engage with technical concepts that have become invisible in every other part [&hellip;]</p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2867,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","clkt_auto_upload":"0","_clkt_publish_and_upload":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":3,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"","activitypub_status":"federated","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wordproof_timestamp":false},"categories":[351],"tags":[469,466,223,394,125],"my_content_publications":[],"class_list":["post-2868","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-strategy","tag-hosting","tag-product-strategy-2","tag-saas","tag-user-experience","tag-wordpress"],"blocksy_meta":[],"clkt_attachments":{"featured_image":{"id":2867,"url":"https://arweave.net/J6YnmFPyR9U0cGIdlPP-eFzJG6SxGr0lT6LH1OnjLIE","relative_path":"s3euwest2://divydovy-wp-media/divydovy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/29132543/featured-21.png","filename":"featured-21.png","size":1231426,"mime_type":"image/png","title":"featured","alt_text":"","eligible_for_upload":true,"is_free":false,"human_readable_size":"1 MB","arweave_url":"https://arweave.net/J6YnmFPyR9U0cGIdlPP-eFzJG6SxGr0lT6LH1OnjLIE"},"inline_attachments":[],"upload_candidates":[{"id":2867,"url":"https://arweave.net/J6YnmFPyR9U0cGIdlPP-eFzJG6SxGr0lT6LH1OnjLIE","relative_path":"s3euwest2://divydovy-wp-media/divydovy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/29132543/featured-21.png","filename":"featured-21.png","size":1231426,"mime_type":"image/png","title":"featured","alt_text":"","eligible_for_upload":true,"is_free":false,"human_readable_size":"1 MB","skipped":true,"reusing_existing":true,"reused":true,"arweave_tx_id":"J6YnmFPyR9U0cGIdlPP-eFzJG6SxGr0lT6LH1OnjLIE","arweave_url":"https://arweave.net/J6YnmFPyR9U0cGIdlPP-eFzJG6SxGr0lT6LH1OnjLIE"}],"max_free_size":102400,"max_allowed_size":104857600},"_clkt_upload_mode":"new_only","clkt_content_hash":"63fdec1f98f266b9fd96549b4130f1ec0f8e987c05c58ddb3280685dfd66aace","featured_media_arweave":"https://arweave.net/J6YnmFPyR9U0cGIdlPP-eFzJG6SxGr0lT6LH1OnjLIE","customFields":{"clkt_auto_upload":"0","activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":3,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"","activitypub_status":"federated","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"processed_attachments":{"total_attachments":1,"uploaded_to_arweave":1,"kept_original_urls":0,"upload_summary":{"total":1,"uploaded":1,"failed":0,"too_large":0,"reused":1}}},"paymentAddress":"8_-tV4d15kVVq9Gd-Al2MAIC3LqNtJ_KgFol71TzxPw"}